Marine Bunker Value Chain: Avoiding Disputes and Claims Risk alerts Gilmark DMello Published: May 26, 2026 Contact author Download article pdf The selection of marine fuel is influenced by both commercial and regulatory considerations, often requiring vessels to carry multiple fuel grades, effectively balancing costs with compliance. The Marine Bunker Value Chain covering all activities from the moment a fuel requirement is identified through to the point where the fuel is consumed onboard, comprises of four key stages: Bunker Procurement (Contractual Agreements) Bunkering (Receipt and Documentation) Quality Validation (Testing and Verification) Fuel Management (Storage, Handling and Consumption) The Marine Bunker Value Chain involves multiple stakeholders with competing interests, where lapses in diligence can quickly lead to operational disruption and contractual disputes. Ensuring diligence and adhering to industry best practices at each of these stages is crucial in avoiding disputes between stakeholders. This Risk Alert outlines best practices across the Marine Bunker Value Chain, aimed at preventing operational issues and disputes.   Read the full Risk Alert now