Circular issued by International Group clubs Shipowners are, from time to time, required to demonstrate to a number of outside parties such as governments, port authorities, and charterers that they have insurance cover in place and, in certain cases, that such insurance covers particular heads of claim. As a result, the Clubs in the International Group (IG) receive requests for confirmation that an entered shipowner Member has an insurance policy which meets the particular needs of the requesting party. This evidence of insurance is already provided by the Clubs in the IG through the issue of certificates of entry. IG Clubs issue certificates of entry to all entered vessels, which are carried on board, as evidence of the fact that the vessel is entered with an IG Club. Individual Clubs can if they consider it appropriate also supplement certificates of entry by naming particular types of cover, such as pollution, personal injury, dock damage or wreck removal. However, by giving direct confirmation of cover to a third party, a Club may in some jurisdictions be thought to assume obligations to that party, giving him rights directly against the Club and surrendering policy defences available under the terms of a Member’s entry. In addition, IG Clubs cannot issue confirmations which refer to national or local laws or regulations; this would be impossible in practice in view of the fact that IG Clubs insure the liabilities of over 90% of the world’s ocean-going tonnage. Such requests must therefore be treated with care by the Clubs in the IG. All Clubs maintain up to date lists of entered vessels on their websites. The data underlying these search facilities is updated at least once every 24 hours to reflect any changes to the list as quickly as possible. Requests for confirmation of entry of cover should, therefore, also be referred to the list of entered vessels on the Clubs’ websites, which contain a disclaimer in order to avoid the suggestion that access to the webs